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THE ROAD
TO NAIROBI 2007 :
KARACHI - Many things did not work here in Karachi over the last few days. Meetings started late, were cancelled or changed venue; garbage was strewn all over the place and trash bins nowhere to be found. Just getting into Pakistan was a nightmare and, to some, just impossible. |
Yet this was not what mattered. In the
end, what mattered was the visible joy over the
discovery that "we" from Punjab, Balochistan or Kashmir,
"we" from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India or the
Philippines, are more or less all the same. "I saw
humble people, workers from faraway parts of Pakistan,
discussing their issues, trying to understand each
other's language. There were no intellectuals there.
That sight made me feel that all this effort made
sense,” Fahim Zaman, a former mayor of Karachi and
member of the organising committee, told TerraViva.
This feeling takes us back to the first WSF in
Porto Alegre, Brazil in January 2001, when some 10,000
people heeded the call to organise a counterpunch to the
all-mighty World Economic Forum. Like here, the
atmosphere was a mix of serious discussion and political
carnival.
However, the question that hangs at
the end of the three-legged Polycentric WSF 2006 is what
comes next. While the WSF is no longer a yearly festival
of political losers, neither is it anything else yet. To
paraphrase Marx, a new creature is coming to being but
is not yet born. Some believe the WSF should stay as it
is: a place for exchanging ideas, and, why not, a
festival, as International Council member Joel Suárez,
from Cuba, told TerraViva in Caracas, or a global
organised political force, as Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez called for in front of 20,000 cheering
demonstrators in January.
The political
atmosphere has changed since the first Forum. Back then,
in Latin America, only Venezuela had a progressive
government that could more or less identify with the WSF's aims. Today, this is the case also in Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay, and in the next few
months, possibly Ecuador, México and Perú.
Pakistani activist and author Tariq Ali thinks
Latin America is not as far away from Asia as it seems.
He proposed Venezuela as a model to stop the vicious
cycle of corrupt politics and military dictatorships in
Pakistan. But he lashed out -- hard – at the core of WSF: NGOs, which he said keep people away from politics.
To Zaman, the Karachi forum is strictly
political: "One of the reasons we insisted on this city
is because there is a U.S-backed military dictatorship
right now, because Karachi is a beautiful city many
times raped." In spite of the city's image as a violent
area, foreigners feel the kindness of its people.
WSF 2005 cost 4 million U.S. dollars, while
Caracas in January 2006 had eight million dollars and
Bamako, 2.5 million dollars. These are in sharp contrast
to the meagre 250,000 dollars that the Pakistani organising committee managed to raise after the Oct. 8,
2005 earthquake. Conspicuous has been the absence in
Karachi of WSF's most renowned "celebrities" and, as Zaman notes – “I’m not complaining” -- the failure of WSF's International Council to respond to Karachi's
calls for help in fundraising.
The forums in
Bamako, Mali and Karachi were different from Caracas
because they were foundational, as much as Mumbai in
2004 was. This year’s WSF has been a tough experience,
leaving many to think hat holding a "polycentric"
meeting was not such a good idea after all. But then
again, "global" gatherings are becoming nightmarish from
the logistical points of view, ineffective politically,
and not really global.
"It might have taken away
some of the glory of the central event, like Porto Alegre or Mumbai, but it has given grassroots organsations the opportunity to participate," Zaman said
of WSF decentralisation. "This is not about Noam Chomsky
or Naomi Klein.”
The WSF, without a structure,
has never followed a plan. Perhaps Nairobi, next
January, will be the last global WSF, and the "movement"
will then redefine itself. Already, sectorial, regional
and national forums, such as the Global Forums on
Education, Free Software, Borders, Migration, Peace,
among others, are taking place this year.
The
WSF, whatever shape it takes, is no replacement for
political action. But it remains a platform for
political thinking and coordination. Among its
challenges is how to keep its relative independence --
if this ever existed in the first place -- and how to
include the destitute masses. Only they can make another
(better) world possible.
http://www.ipsterraviva.net/tv/karachi/viewstory.asp?idnews=603

